Reading, Writing, or Sending Text Messages

In Maryland, an individual may not use a text messaging device to write, send, or read a text or electronic message while operating a motor vehicle.  A “text messaging device” means a hand-held device to send a text or electronic message via a short message service, wireless telephone service, or electronic communication network.

NOTE: The prohibition does not apply to the use of a global positioning system (GPS) or the use of a text messaging device to contact a 9-1-1 system.

Illegally texting while driving is a primary offense, meaning that a police officer can stop a driver and enforce the law even if the driver is not committing any other offense.

Read the law: Md. Code, Transportation § 21–1124.1

Use of Handheld Telephones

The rules governing the use of cellphones while driving depend on various factors, including the age of the driver.

Drivers under the age of 18

Drivers under the age of 18 may not use a "wireless communication device" while driving, except to contact 9-1-1.  The law defines a wireless communication device as a handheld or hands-free device used to access telephone service. Use of a wireless communication device by a driver under the age of 18   is a primary offense, meaning that a police officer can enforce this law even if the driver is not committing any other offense. 

The MVA can suspend a learners permit or provisional driver's license up to 90 days for a violation of this rule. Alternately, the MVA may also issue a restricted license that limits driving to the following:

1. In the course of the individual's employment;
2. For the purpose of driving to or from a place of employment; or
3. For the purpose of driving to or from school.

Read the Law:  Md. Code, Transportation § 21-1124

Adult drivers: General rule

When a vehicle is in motion, an adult driver may NOT use their hands to use a cellphone, other than to start or end a call, or to turn the telephone on or off.

Adult drivers: Emergency Use

Adult drivers may use cellphones for "emergency use" Emergency use includes calls to:

• 9-1-1,
• a hospital,
• an ambulance,
• a fire department,
• a law enforcement agency, or
• a first aid squad.

Adult drivers: Other limitations

The following drivers may not use a handheld telephone at all, except for "emergency use":

• The driver of a moving Class H (school) vehicle that is carrying passengers
• The adult holder of a learner's permit or provisional driver's license

This law does not apply to certain law enforcement and emergency personnel, or to certain commercial operators using "push-to-talk" technology.

Illegal use of a handheld telephone is a primary offense, meaning that a police officer can enforce this law even if the driver is not committing any other offense. A person convicted under this law has to pay the following penalties:

• First offense: up to $75
• Second offense: up to $125
• Third + offense: up to $175

Read the Law:  Md. Code, Transportation § 21-1124.2