Topics on this page:
- What Is Mediation?
- Family Mediation
- Divorce Mediation
- Court Referred Family Mediation
- What are the advantages of mediation over litigation?
- Who does family mediation?
- Should I have an attorney?
- What happens if we can't agree?
- Is the agreement binding?
- Mediation: A Four-Part Video Series
What Is Mediation?
Mediation is a process in which a trained, neutral third-party (the "mediator") helps the parties in a dispute communicate effectively, understand each other’s perspectives, and reach agreement, if possible. Learn more about mediation.
Family Mediation
Family mediation is the mediation of disputes in actions for divorce, annulment, paternity, child custody or visitation, child support, or alimony. Mediation can be used to resolve the entire range of family disputes either during court proceedings or after (for example, continuing disputes from a custody agreement).
A family may include a wide range of interpersonal relationships, including, but not limited to:
- Two parents (married or not) and one or more children;
- A childless married couple;
- A single parent and one or more children;
- A parent and a foster child; or
- A household including a group of people such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
No matter how your family is structured, family mediation focuses on finding win/win solutions and allowing parties to go forward with more understanding of each other's points of view.
Family medication may occur between people who are divorcing or who are in a custody fight. It may also occur between other family members, such as a parent and a teenager or between parents and grandparents who wish to work out conflicts and improve their communication.
Family Services: Family Mediation from the Maryland Courts
Divorce Mediation
Divorce Mediation may help couples work through issues such as property division, support, and custody arrangements. Divorce medication may help to resolve your issues so you can move forward with an uncontested divorce. Mediation can save you money and promote positive dispute resolution. Learn more about divorce mediation.
Court Referred Family Mediation
Circuit courts have developed mediation programs to assist parties in resolving custody and visitation issues. Court may mandate mediation in custody or visitation cases. Mediation provides an opportunity for you to focus on the needs of the children and avoid the often highly adversarial atmosphere of the courtroom. Mediation is particularly useful in situations involving children because it is in the interests of the children that their parents "get along."
Generally, if the parties are represented by an attorney and there is no allegation of domestic abuse, the court will refer cases that involve contested custody or visitation matters to mediation. A history of abuse or allegations of abuse may mean that mediation is not appropriate.
If the court orders mediation for child access cases, the issues are restricted to custody and visitation, unless both parties agree to include other issues. The court will designate a mediator from a list of qualified mediators. The court may require the parties to attend a maximum of four hours of mediation in not more than two sessions. However, the mediator may recommend to the court to order an additional four hours if necessary.
Read the Rule: Maryland Rule 9-205
What are the advantages of mediation over litigation?
The adversarial nature of a divorce trial can severely strain the ability of parents to communicate with each other and their children. Dealing with custody, visitation, and child support in mediation can often reduce much of the bitterness and support positive family interaction. This can really help the children who usually want a close bond with both their parents. Studies show that families who mediate their differences have a substantially better after-divorce relationship than families who litigate their differences. Also, unlike court proceeding which become part of the public record, mediation is confidential. Confidentiality means that the emotional and perhaps embarrassing issues that are raised in divorce and child custody situations will be kept private This is especially important when the mediation concerns children. Learn more about the benefits of mediation.
Who does family mediation?
There are private mediators who earn their living by providing mediation for divorcing couples. These mediators can be invaluable in helping couples resolve property and support issues, as well as issues surrounding custody and visitation. Divorce attorneys and family counselors can often refer families to family mediators. Learn more about selecting a mediator.
Should I have an attorney?
It is helpful for parties to have an attorney, even if the attorney does not participate in the mediation sessions. Mediators may not give legal advice to the parties. Parties will be advised by the mediator to seek advice from their attorneys. It is recommended that you have an attorney review the final settlement agreement.
What happens if we can't agree?
If you don't reach agreement, you can still go to court. Participating in mediation does not mean that you give up your right to litigate your dispute. What occurred in mediation is confidential and is not admissible in court or through discovery. In a court-ordered mediation, if the two parties cannot reach an agreement the case will return to the court for a decision by the magistrate or judge
Is the agreement binding?
A mediated agreement which is signed by the parties is a contract, and as such, is binding. Some mediated agreements are incorporated as part of the court order.
Mediation: A Four-Part Series from the Maryland Courts
Part 1: What is Mediation? from the Maryland Courts
Part 2: How Do I Find a Mediator? from the Maryland Courts
Part 3: How to Participate in Mediation from the Maryland Courts
Part 4: Common Questions After Mediation from the Maryland Courts